Breast Lumps: Frequently Asked Questions, Causes, Symptoms & When to Worry

By Dr. Ridhima Bindlish

Onco-Breast Surgeon, Infinity Multispeciality Hospital

Finding a lump in the breast can be worrying and often leads to fear of cancer. However, it is important to understand that most breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous). Knowing the facts can help reduce anxiety and encourage timely medical consultation.

Below are answers to some of the most common questions patients ask about breast lumps.

1. What Is a Breast Lump?

A breast lump is a localized swelling or thickening in the breast tissue that feels different from the surrounding area. Lumps can vary in size, shape, and texture and may occur in one or both breasts.

2. Are All Breast Lumps Cancerous?

No. The majority of breast lumps are benign. Common non-cancerous causes include:

• Fibroadenoma

• Breast cysts

• Fibrocystic breast changes

• Infections or abscesses

• Hormonal changes

Only a small percentage of breast lumps turn out to be cancerous, especially when detected early.

3. What Are the Common Causes of Breast Lumps?

Breast lumps can develop due to:

• Hormonal fluctuations (especially during menstrual cycles)

• Benign tumors like fibroadenomas

• Fluid-filled cysts

• Breast infections (mastitis)

• Injury or trauma

• Breast cancer

A clinical examination and imaging tests help determine the cause.

4. How Can I Tell If a Lump Is Serious?

While you cannot diagnose a lump on your own, warning signs include:

• A hard, painless lump with irregular edges

• A lump that does not move easily

• Rapid increase in size

• Skin changes over the lump

• Nipple discharge or inversion

Any lump that persists for more than 2–3 weeks should be evaluated by a breast specialist.

5. Do Breast Lumps Cause Pain?

Some breast lumps are painful, especially those related to hormonal changes or infections. However, painless lumps can also be significant, which is why pain alone should not be used as a deciding factor to seek care.

6. When Should I See a Doctor for a Breast Lump?

You should consult a breast surgeon if:

• You feel a new lump

• An existing lump changes in size or texture

• The lump is associated with pain, redness, or discharge

• There is a family history of breast cancer

• You notice skin or nipple changes

Early evaluation leads to better outcomes and peace of mind.

7. What Tests Are Done to Evaluate a Breast Lump?

Depending on age and symptoms, investigations may include:

• Clinical breast examination

• Ultrasound

• Mammography

• FNAC or core needle biopsy

These tests help determine whether the lump is benign or malignant.

8. Can Young Women Get Breast Lumps?

Yes. Breast lumps are common in younger women and are often benign, such as fibroadenomas. Even so, any lump at any age should be evaluated to rule out serious conditions.

9. Can Breast Lumps Go Away on Their Own?

Some lumps related to hormonal changes or cysts may resolve naturally. However, persistent lumps should never be ignored, even if they are painless.

10. How Can I Maintain Good Breast Health?

• Perform regular breast self-examinations

• Attend clinical breast exams as advised

• Follow age-appropriate screening guidelines

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle

• Seek medical advice for any unusual changes

Expert Breast Care at Infinity Multispeciality Hospital

At Infinity Multispeciality Hospital, we offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment for all types of breast conditions using modern diagnostic tools and patient-centered care. Our goal is early detection, accurate diagnosis, and compassionate treatment.

Final Note

A breast lump does not always mean cancer, but it should never be ignored. Timely consultation with a breast surgeon ensures early diagnosis and effective treatment.

Dr. Ridhima Bindlish Onco-Breast Surgeon Infinity Multispeciality Hospital