When Is Surgery Required for ENT Conditions?

By Dr. Manish Jashnani, ENT Surgeon

Infinity Multispeciality Hospital

Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) problems are very common and often manageable with medications, lifestyle changes, or minor procedures. However, in some cases, surgery becomes necessary to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.

Understanding when surgery is required for ENT conditions can help patients make informed decisions and seek timely treatment.

Common ENT Conditions That May Require Surgery

1. Chronic Sinusitis

When sinus infections persist for months despite medication, surgery may be advised to:

• Improve sinus drainage

• Remove blockages or nasal polyps

• Reduce repeated infections

Endoscopic sinus surgery is a minimally invasive option commonly used today.

2. Tonsils and Adenoids Problems

Surgery may be needed if a patient has:

• Recurrent tonsillitis

• Difficulty in breathing or swallowing

• Sleep apnea due to enlarged tonsils/adenoids

• Frequent throat infections affecting daily life

Tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy helps reduce infections and breathing issues.

3. Hearing Loss Due to Middle Ear Disease

Certain types of hearing loss caused by:

• Chronic ear infections

• Perforated eardrum

• Fluid accumulation

• Otosclerosis

may require procedures such as tympanoplasty, mastoid surgery, or stapedectomy to restore or improve hearing.

4. Nasal Obstruction and Deviated Nasal Septum

Persistent nasal blockage due to a deviated nasal septum (DNS) can cause:

• Breathing difficulty

• Frequent sinus infections

• Snoring or sleep disturbance

Septoplasty is recommended when medical treatment does not provide relief.

5. Voice Disorders and Throat Conditions

Surgery may be required for:

• Vocal cord nodules or polyps

• Persistent hoarseness

• Benign or suspicious growths in the throat

Early evaluation helps preserve voice quality and prevent complications.

6. Vertigo and Balance Disorders

Certain inner ear conditions causing severe or recurrent vertigo may require surgical intervention when medications fail to control symptoms.

7. Tumors or Growths in ENT Region

Any abnormal lump or growth in the ear, nose, throat, or neck—especially if painless and persistent—may require surgical removal and biopsy for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

When Should You Consult an ENT Surgeon?

You should seek specialist advice if you experience:

• Recurrent infections despite treatment

• Persistent pain or blockage

• Hearing loss or ringing in ears

• Breathing difficulty

• Voice changes lasting more than 2–3 weeks

Early consultation often prevents the need for major surgery.

Advanced ENT Care at Infinity Multispeciality Hospital

At Infinity Multispeciality Hospital, we offer:

• Advanced diagnostic facilities

• Minimally invasive ENT surgeries

• Personalized treatment plans

• Experienced ENT specialists and trained medical staff

Our goal is to provide safe, effective, and patient-focused care for all ENT conditions.

ENT surgery is recommended only when conservative treatments fail or when complications are likely. With modern techniques and expert care, most ENT surgeries are safe and highly effective.

If you or your loved one is facing persistent ENT issues, timely consultation can make a significant difference.

Consult Dr. Manish Jashnani, ENT Surgeon Infinity Multispeciality Hospital Goregaon (w)