Understanding Hepatitis B: Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

Hepatitis B: Symptoms, Prevention & Advanced Care at Infinity Multispeciality Hospital

 By Dr. Bhavik Shah

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that primarily attacks the liver, causing both acute and chronic illness. It is one of the world’s most serious liver infections, yet it is also one of the most preventable through timely vaccination and awareness.

What Causes Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), which spreads through contact with infected blood or body fluids. This can happen through:

• Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person

• Sharing needles, razors, or toothbrushes

• Blood transfusions (in rare cases)

• From an infected mother to her baby during childbirth

The virus does not spread through food, water, hugging, or casual contact, which is a common misconception.

Symptoms of Hepatitis B

Many people with Hepatitis B may not notice any symptoms in the early stages. When symptoms do occur, they can include:

• Fatigue and weakness

• Nausea or vomiting

• Abdominal pain, especially on the right side

• Loss of appetite

• Yellowing of eyes and skin (jaundice)

• Dark-colored urine and pale stools

If the infection becomes chronic, it can silently damage the liver over years and lead to serious complications like cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer.

Diagnosis and Tests

A simple blood test can confirm the presence of the Hepatitis B virus. At Infinity Multispeciality Hospital, we provide comprehensive liver function tests, viral load assessments, and ultrasound scans to detect early liver damage and monitor disease progression.

Prevention: The Power of Vaccination

The Hepatitis B vaccine is the most effective protection. It is safe, widely available, and provides long-term immunity.Other preventive tips include:

• Avoid sharing needles or personal grooming items

• Practice safe sex

• Ensure all medical and tattoo instruments are sterilized

• Pregnant women should undergo Hepatitis B screening

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Treatment and Management

There is no complete cure for chronic Hepatitis B, but early medical care and antiviral treatment can effectively control the infection and reduce the risk of liver damage. At Infinity Multispeciality Hospital, Dr. Bhavik Shah and the team provide personalized treatment plans, regular monitoring, and guidance for maintaining liver health through diet, medication, and lifestyle changes.

Living Healthy with Hepatitis B

People with Hepatitis B can live normal, healthy lives with proper care. Regular checkups, avoiding alcohol, eating a balanced diet, and taking prescribed medicines are key to preventing liver complications.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience prolonged fatigue, jaundice, or abdominal discomfort — it’s important to consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis can save your liver from irreversible damage.

Expert Liver Care at Infinity Multispeciality Hospital

At Infinity, our focus is on awareness, prevention, and compassionate treatment. We offer vaccination drives, routine liver checkups, and expert consultation to help you stay protected from Hepatitis B and other liver diseases.

Your liver deserves care and attention — get tested, get vaccinated, and take control of your liver health today.